Shivani Kanta, New Delhi, Delhi
GST No. 07APDPD9831Q1ZE
Approx. Rs 6 / KgGet Latest Price
Product Details:Minimum Order Quantity | 500 Kg |
Purity | 100 |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Grade | 1160 |
Packaging Size | ALL SIZE |
Brand | SUNDER CHEMICALS |
Form | Liquid |
PubChem CID | 313 |
---|---|
Structure | Find Similar Structures |
Chemical Safety |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet |
Molecular Formula | HCl or ClH |
Synonyms |
hydrochloric acid hydrogen chloride 7647-01-0 Muriatic acid Chlorohydric acid More... |
Molecular Weight |
36.46 |
Dates |
|
Hydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999) CAMEO ChemicalsAt room temperature, hydrogen chloride is a colorless to slightly yellow, corrosive, nonflammable gas that is heavier than air and has a strong irritating odor. On exposure to air, hydrogen chloride forms dense white corrosive vapors. Hydrogen chloride can be released from volcanoes. Hydrogen chloride has many uses, including cleaning, pickling, electroplating metals, tanning leather, and refining and producing a wide variety of products. Hydrogen chloride can be formed during the burning of many plastics. Upon contact with water, it forms hydrochloric acid. Both hydrogen chloride and hydrochloric acid are corrosive. |
Approx. Rs 15 / BottleGet Latest Price
Product Details:Minimum Order Quantity | 100 Bottle |
Usage/Application | Laboratory |
Purity | 100% |
Grade Standard | Reagent Grade |
Packaging Type | Bottle |
Form | Liquid |
Packaging Size | 1 Litre |
When hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water HCl is formed. It is a simple diatomic molecule. The hydrogen and chlorine atom are connected with a single covalent bond. The bond between them is polar as the chlorine atom is more electronegative when compared with the hydrogen atom.
It is strongly acidic. It is colourless and viscous. It is corrosive and has a distinctively pungent smell. It is widely used as a laboratory reagent and in industry. It is used in the processing of leather, the production of gelatin. The physical properties such as density, melting point, PH, and boiling point depends on the molarity or concentration of HCl.
Table of ContentsPreparation of Hydrochloric acid – HCl
In the laboratory, as well as on commercial-scale hydrogen chloride is prepared by heating sodium chloride with concentrated H2SO4. The gas can be dried by passing through a concentration of sulphuric acid.
NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HCl
NaHSO4 + NaCl → Na2SO4 + HCl
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